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When a defendant fails to respond to a summons, the most common legal consequence is that a default judgment may be entered against them. This occurs because the legal system assumes that by not responding, the defendant is not contesting the claims being made against them. In civil cases, a default judgment allows the plaintiff to win their case without further ado since the defendant has forfeited their right to defend against the allegations by not appearing in court or filing a response.

This mechanism serves to ensure that cases can move forward efficiently and provides a form of resolution for plaintiffs when defendants do not engage with the legal process. The plaintiff typically will need to provide the court with enough evidence to support their claims to receive a default judgment.

The correct understanding of this legal principle is crucial for those involved in court proceedings, as it emphasizes the importance of responding to summonses and other legal notifications.

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